Thursday, March 10, 2016

Final Works Cited

Works Cited

Arfuso, Stephen. "Being the Youngest Sibling." Telephone interview. 28 Jan. 2016.

Bowman, Sabienna. "7 Times Michelle Tanner From 'Full House' Defined What It Means To Be The Little Sister." Bustle. N.p., 27 Apr. 2015. Web. 01 Mar. 2016.

Cundiff, Patrick R. "Ordered Delinquency: The “Effects” of Birth Order on Delinquency." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39.8 (2013): 1017-29. Web.
Loop, Erica. "List of Examples of Older Siblings Being Positive Role Models." Everyday Life. Demand Media, n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2016.
Lorenzi, Natalie. "How Birth Order Shapes Personality." Parents.com. Meredith Women’s Network, 2016. Web. 10 Feb. 2016.
Schipani, Denise. "How Does Birth Order Affect Relationships?" Woman's Day. Hearst Communications, 28 May 2010. Web. 02 Feb. 2016.

Final Paper

Natalie Fisher
Dr. Kirsten Kaschock
English 102
Due: March 11, 2016
Life as the Youngest Child
After watching shows on TV and movies that involve families, it seems that the youngest is known for being the “baby” of the family and gets special treatment from the parents or even older siblings. This can be an act of trouble or an act of courage. Some media examples that show examples of this are Full House when Michelle uses her cuteness to get away with anything or even when Katniss volunteers for Primrose in the Hunger Games because she wants to protect her little sister. These stereotypes can be true at times; it shouldn't be what the youngest child is known for. This shouldn’t be the way the youngest child is being judged.  Being the youngest child is more than being the “baby” of the family, fighting with the older siblings, and getting special treatment. It is about learning from your older siblings, following their footprints where they succeed and changing paths where they make mistakes. It is about rebelling from the “baby” title and doing things your way. Parents can treat you like the baby and give you special treatment; at other times, they let you get away with things because they are used to parenting and not scared anymore. I am the youngest, and I have met other youngest children who break the stereotypes.
Some rumors and shows show that siblings do not get along. In 27 Dresses the movie focuses on the sibling rivalry where the oldest sister is jealous of the younger sister for getting farther in life. As well as media, I have heard people I know talk about how they fight with their siblings a great deal of the time. They do not get along unless they take the time to resolve their issues. In reality, not all siblings fight all the time. Sometimes they fight, but not 24/7. Full House is an excellent example of this. In the show, the sisters will fight, but in the end, they always are there to each other. Michelle has her two older sister who she looks up to. There was an episode where Stephanie began to notice how much Michelle copied her. But that was Michelle’s way of showing Stephanie that she is her role model. “So when Michelle started copying Stephanie's every move in the Season 4 episode "Good News, Bad News," it may have been part of a game — but for little sisters, copying our older siblings when we are kids is part of a lifestyle” (Bowman). When younger siblings copy their older siblings, it means the older sibling is probably doing something right. Younger siblings look up to their older siblings for guidance or because they inspire to be like them. I know I am like this with my sisters.
I have done some research and figured out I am not the only one who, most of the time, gets along with my siblings. I came upon an article by Erica Loop, who has her Master of Science in applied developmental psychology from the University of Pittsburgh's School of Education. She has been writing articles about child development and parenting since 2009. She has a lot to say about how older siblings are the inspiration for younger siblings.  “Unlike parents who may try to teach kids about social graces or acting politely, an older sibling can show her little brother or sister how to interact with other children at school or in other similar types of social situations” (Loop).  Siblings can be the perfect role models because they understand what their younger sibling is going through. Even though parents have already been through it, things change throughout generations, and the older sibling can help out more. The younger sibling can watch their older sibling grow up and see what they have done well and what they have done not so well. “This type of positive role modeling can go on into the teen and even adult years, with younger siblings watching their older brothers and sisters for cues on how to act in situations that range from the high school homecoming dance to a night out at a dance club with friends” (Loop). They can watch how their siblings act and how the handle situations. The older sibling can help them with more than just how to act in social situations. They can help with school, how to do well in an interview (if the older sibling has a job), and a lot more. The older sibling can help them grow. “From children to adults, imitating a positive older role model offers introductions to new experiences and provides a guideline to follow” (Loop).  Imitating a positive role model can lead to a great relationship. My siblings are my role models. I go to them for help, and I watch carefully where the succeed. I follow their footprints they have paved for me. I am not the only one who is this grateful.
I interviewed a close friend of mine who is also the youngest. He relates to what it feels like to have siblings who act as role models and help him along the way. I asked him what it was like for him to have three older siblings, this was his response. “Overall, they’ve just made my life easier by pathing an easier road for me. They’ve all been through what I'm going through now so whenever I need am I need of help or have a question, I can always rely on them” (Arfuso). It is the best feeling when siblings can be there for you. I know for me, it has relieved a lot of stress. Knowing someone is there for me who knows exactly what to do and how to help me succeed is incredible. I am so grateful for my older siblings. But sometimes since I am the youngest, the look down on me and treat me like the baby. This is because the youngest tends to be known as the “baby of the family.”
I am the youngest of two sisters. We will fight at times, but we mainly get along. The times we do fight are chaotic. The main things my sister and I would fight about would be clothes and chores. For clothes, it would be because she wore my shirt or I wore her pants. As any sister would we fought over silly things like that. This made me very upset because she would say hurtful things to me. When she realized, I got angry she would start calling me a baby. She would proceed with her argument that I was a baby and since I am the youngest I will always act like a child. This would make me very upset. I did not want to be seen as a child. I think of myself as a very mature person, and I feel as if I gain in maturity each day. My sisters also treat me like a baby. They rarely let me home alone without making sure I am ok, they never want me to be the driver if we have to go somewhere, and they never trust me with big responsibilities. I think it is because they are protective of me, but at the same time, it hurts. It seems they don’t trust me. As I get older, they begin to trust me more. I try to prove to them day by day how mature I am. I show them by taking care of my dogs when I am home alone; I  run errands for myself, and I pick up stuff they need, and more. Being known as the baby can be one of the most annoying things about being the youngest, but I am beginning to show them I am not a baby.
I am not the only one that feels this way. My interviewee, Stephen Arfuso, can relate. I asked him since he is the youngest if he was also known as the baby of the family. “Yes, no matter how old I get I will always be the baby. At 18, I am still the baby and get the most attention” (Arfuso). Sometimes people’s siblings treat them as the baby, but other times the parents treat them like the baby.  Sometimes parents do show a lot of attention to the youngest child because they are the last child. Being the youngest means we are the last to do a lot of things. We are the last to graduate, get our license, and to grow up. It becomes sad for a parent. My mom would always talk about how if I were going through something big in life, such as get my license, which this was the last time she will watch her child get their license. Since she felt upset, she would always act as if I am still a baby. She once told me she did this because it is sad watching me grow up.
It is hard to judge how parents raise their child because every parent has their technique. Television shows make it that the youngest is known as the baby. Full house is an example of this because of the way Michelle Tanner gets treated. “She taught me how to make my cuteness work as long as it lasted, how to turn guilting my older siblings into playing with me into an art form, and how to deal with the less desirable parts of being the baby of the family... like forever being referred to as the baby of the family” (Bowman).  Michelle Tanner, the youngest daughter of Full House, shows the stereotype of being the youngest. She is treated like a baby in most episodes, and she uses the stereotype to get away with certain situations. Not all children are like Michelle Tanner, but other kids do get referred to as the baby, or they get special treatment. Like Michelle Tanner, some youngest children want the attention of the family. “The third child receives similar treatment to the second child, but the youngest child is more apt to overcome the competition between siblings and to establish his or her importance in the family” (Cundiff).  The youngest is known to want the attention, and this frequently leads to the stereotype of being the baby. They want to be known, and they wish to be the star of the family. I have seen this first hand myself because I would act like this. I would try to outshine my older siblings. This is the way I was raised, and I wasn’t the only one raised this way. A woman named Denise Schipani has done her research on how siblings act with each other depending on their birth order. Most of her actions with the youngest talked a lot about how they treated like a child. “The baby of the family tends to be the type who needs attention; the firstborn, who was alone for a while in the family, doesn't need to seek attention, because he or she usually got it..." (Schipani). The youngest gets the attention most of the time because of the fact that they are the youngest. The parent’s give them special treatment at times because this is the last time they can watch their child grow up. The youngest is so used to the attention that they beg for more.
The stereotypes of being the youngest child seem unreal. It seems like children make them up or TV shows just happen to make all the youngest children act like they are spoiled, immature, and more. Patrick Cundiff has studied the relationship between juvenile delinquency and birth order. Throughout his studies, he has informed us of the rebellion of the youngest child because of the particular attention. “While the youngest child is characterized as more extroverted than older siblings, youngest children generally tend to have low acceptance of responsibility” (Cundiff). Since the youngest child can granted special treatment, they feel the need not to take on a lot of responsibility. They feel the need their parents will let them off easily if they do not complete the work since they’re the “baby.” “And if older siblings baby the baby, lastborns might be spoiled and manipulative” (Lorenzi). If they are treated younger by both their parents and siblings, they will get used to the attention. They grew up used to being in the spotlight, and this will affect their personality. Parents will go easier on the child because of the special attention .“Parents tend to let things slide once the last child comes along -- they aren't nervous, first-time parents anymore. As a result, lastborns usually do get away with more than their siblings do ...” (Lorenzi).  Parents start going easier on the youngest because they had seen some of the outcomes when they harshly punished them. My interviewee also agrees with this statement. I asked him if he had special treatment while growing up, this was his response. “I would like to think so. They are more lenient with me and tend to have a longer leash with me. I get my way with them more often than my sisters do and they are a lot easier on me with punishments” (Arfuso).  Parents learn more and more when they have more experience raising a child. Once they get to the last child, they gained all the experience and get more familiar to parenting. Overall, they treat the youngest just like their other kids. That is what my mother would do. She would always tell me how everyone should be treated equally.
Being the youngest has many pros and cons, but the stereotypes that movies and other children show are not real for all. Not all siblings fight. Siblings are there for each other and role models for the younger siblings. Not all of the youngest children act like babies. They may get treated like a baby by their parents or siblings, but not all of them act like babies. Not all youngest children get special treatment. The parents might get upset that they are raising their last kid, but not all the kids experience the special treatment. Every person is different. Some people experience the same identity, but they don’t all act in the same way.

Works Cited

Arfuso, Stephen. "Being the Youngest Sibling." Telephone interview. 28 Jan. 2016.

Bowman, Sabienna. "7 Times Michelle Tanner From 'Full House' Defined What It Means To Be The Little Sister." Bustle. N.p., 27 Apr. 2015. Web. 01 Mar. 2016.

Cundiff, Patrick R. "Ordered Delinquency: The “Effects” of Birth Order on Delinquency." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39.8 (2013): 1017-29. Web.
Loop, Erica. "List of Examples of Older Siblings Being Positive Role Models." Everyday Life. Demand Media, n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2016.
Lorenzi, Natalie. "How Birth Order Shapes Personality." Parents.com. Meredith Women’s Network, 2016. Web. 10 Feb. 2016.
Schipani, Denise. "How Does Birth Order Affect Relationships?" Woman's Day. Hearst Communications, 28 May 2010. Web. 02 Feb. 2016.

Sunday, March 6, 2016

Peer Responses

Peer Response Week 1:
Zaavan: I find this writing to be fascinating and I can relate in a way. I cheered most of my life and my coaches also did not see me be someone with potential. I can relate to the feeling and it is not one of the best, but it makes you work harder. Since you are now one of the fastest athletes in the county I can see the hard work paid off! What kind of training did you do to help push you to enjoy running? I am not the best running; I never liked it. I was always slow, and I always got out of breath right away. It would be interesting to hear you share some techniques that brought you to be as passionate about running as you are today. Also, I agree with that because you don’t run as much anymore doesn’t mean you aren’t a runner. While busy with school I can see how running can slip from your routine. Do you think running will be a routine in your life at some point again? If the investment is worth it, it will be interesting to read more about how you pick up the habit of running again and how you got back on track with running.

Carly: I can relate to this because I am very quiet. I do realize being quiet you hear more conversations and some people can be rude with what they say behind other people’s backs. Have people ever talked about your friends behind their backs? Have you had any bad situations with overhearing a conversation? Technology today interferes with honest communication today. I always see people on their phones while other people are trying to talk to them and it looks very rude. People have even done it to me, and it hurts my feelings whenever it happens. As well as that, I can agree with thoughts getting dull. I tend to share the same stories with my friends because I am always thinking the same thoughts. As well as I want to tell people stories, but they aren’t interested. It always feels good to find that person who will listen. Some people are rude, but there are still people in this world who will be interested and give the respect a person wants. Since you are a good listener, it can help you help out your friends or at times, listening can be used in a job. Quiet people may have trouble in interviews, but there are jobs out there that are right for them.

Peer Response Week 2:
Gia: For being at Drexel for a few months, I haven't met too many commuters. It is interesting to hear about people commuting and their aspect on it. I agree with your reasoning to commute, housing can be expensive, and if you live close to the school, a lot of money would be saved. I live close to Drexel, but not close enough to commute. Which form of transportation is easiest to take to school for you? I must agree that welcome week was hectic trying to meet people, but it is good you got to meet just a few individuals. Even though you haven't seen them yet, there are chances you could see them more throughout your experience at Drexel. But finding a group of business commuters is very good because you guys can all relate. Together, you guys can feel less like outsiders. You guys can help each other out and hangout between classes as you explained. The cons seem very annoying I must admit; I would not enjoy waiting around all day either. But each day you could bring a new book to read or a new movie to watch. Occupying yourself could be the key to the cons.

Carly: I've worked a job before with people I did not feel comfortable with. Being young and working with the elderly who would trade inappropriate stories is never a good experience. It wasn't fun, and that is why I cut my one job short as well. But your experience does not sound good, and it is good you cut your job short the last year. Being treated unfairly just because of your gender is never appropriate for your boss to give. The farmer shouldn't switch your tasks just because the new workers are male. There are some jobs where boss' treat their workers unfair based on qualities a person cannot change. That is a sign that a person should find a new job. I am sure there is another job out there where your boss will treat you well, and you will be given the tasks you can do and aren't the average "woman" job. 

Peer Response Week 3:
Abigail: Four and five are very helpful hints. The tips teach you how to be short and to the point and to not over explain. I also have a problem with over explaining and it helps that the article can teach us not to. The " save the controversial questions until the end of the conversation" tip is very helpful. As you explained, it does help the interviewer to develop a relationship with the interviewee. Developing a relationship is important because it allows the interviewee to feel comfortable answering questions or not wanting to respond to some questions in case the questions get too intense. I really like your questions that you created. They are worded very well, and it is clear that you used the hints to help create them! Each question is very clear and well written. There is nothing you should change!

Alexis: Tip #11 is helpful, yet it surprised me. I would always think to use a more positive approach rather than a negative one, but I see where the author is coming from by using a negative one. I agree with what you said about the honesty. This can give people a chance to give more of an honest answer.  Tip #19 is surprising, but I see where the author is coming from. The interviewer may know more than the interviewee, but the interviewer might make the interviewee feel intimidated by them showing off their knowledge. This could lead to the interviewee being scared to answer questions and not giving a full answer. All your questions are very well worded! A few of them are yes/no questions so those are the ones I think you should switch up. You could keep the question but ask "why do you think that?" after the question is stated. Other than that, I think you did an excellent job creating questions.

Peer Response Week 4:
Katrina: Your sources seem very reliable. I like how you explained each article because that is a way you can remember which information each article has. I may borrow this technique when I try to fix up my annotated bibliography! The information you found so far is very good and goes well with your topic. Maybe try finding one or two more pieces from each source and try taking a little bit from each source. Also adding some quotes would be very helpful for your paper! Your topic seems very interesting. There are defiantly more sources that have done resource on twins so I'm sure your annotated bibliography will keep getting bigger and bigger throughout your process of preparing to write! I am excited to read your paper and learn more about the behavior of twins.

Rhea: You have amazing sources! After reading the information you got from each source, I realized how well they go with your topic! You did great finding your sources. Try to add my information from the first and third source. Also, attempt to find short and straightforward information that you can put on your paper at times! Your topic is a great topic and the information you have supports your identity. It is great that you have statistics as one of your quotes. This way you can add some logos into your paper. The other sources show strong ethos. It displays the emotion of your identity and how other people with the same identity feel. I see pathos being used at times, but try to find another direct quote. Overall, you did amazing with the annotated bibliography, and the research you found was excellent! Your paper is going to be very interesting, and I can't wait to read it.

Peer Response Week 5: Finish rough draft of paper.

Peer Response Week 6:
Armin: Your prompt had a lot of incredible detail. You described the event very well; I even felt like I was there when it was happening. You should think about including this story in your paper so your readers can experience this moment and get a good idea of how it feels to have your identity. I like how you let the reader guess what happens after a few of the sections. It makes the reader want to keep reading to find out what will happen next. Going through injuries can be the worst, this prompt catches how much it affects not just your sport, but your life. Planning exercises and more can be challenging when you have to work it around your everyday life. The reader can feel the pain you have to go through just to play the sport you love. Overall, I think you did a fantastic job capturing the moment and how you feel about your identity.

Carly: First off, I love how you titled your prompt. It makes me question what your prompt will be about. You used a lot of great detail to describe the one particular day. I have never worked on a farm, so I couldn't imagine what it would be like. With many details, you used, it makes me feel like I'm on the farm with you completing those tasks. This prompt gives me a good idea of how it feels like to have your identity. The days seem hard, you must be exhausted by the end. With the amount of information that is included in your prompt, you should put this story in your paper. It gives the reader an excellent idea of what it is like to work on the farm on a not so good of a day.

Peer Response Week 7:
Armin: The introduction to your paragraph was very well written. It grabs the reader’s attention, and I get an idea of your average day. Your days seem very long and tiring, it makes me feel bad and brings up questions about your identity. Is being a college athlete worth the tiring days? Even though there are cons, what are the biggest pros? As I keep reading, I hope to find out a few answers. In the second paragraph, you mention what people think of student athletes. It would be a good idea to show some examples or situations where people see athletes get a helping hand in classes. Some examples you could use would be from movies, books, or a real life situation if it has ever occurred.
The interview you included was very well. It is good you have someone in the same situation as you to share their experience.  Even though you were able to find someone to interview, you should include more of the interview in your essay. Since your person is in the same situation as you at the same school, it would be interesting to hear how they think of their identity and if they agree/disagree with your views.  Also to add more to your interview, you could interview someone from a different school who is also a college athlete or someone else from Drexel who is a college athlete but plays a different sport. Hearing from various people with the same identity with some twists would be interesting to hear about.
The last paragraph of research is very well written. You were able to show research and show that college athletes do not receive special treatment. Some things to work on though are introducing your sources. Also, adding some more research would help.
Overall, I think your essay is very well written. You have done a great job so far. Adding a few things would help it and make it even better.

Peer Response Week 8:
Ryan: The new information you added so far is great. These will make great additions to your essay. It is interesting to hear about how you read people. It is even more interesting to hear that you aren't the only one to do so. Hearing that a reliable source is in the same situation as you are very good. Also, what do you read about people? What are some things you read about people? It will be interesting to hear about what you read and how. Also, since you interviewed your brother, see if he reads people as well as you do. It is always good to have a second interviewee and to have your brother be one is great. He is going through the same situation with the same people, so it is interesting to hear from his point of view and if you guys are thinking the same things about the same situation. People handle situations differently, hearing the situation from your brother's point of view would be great to hear. I can't wait to hear more about your essay and see the finished product.


Carly: The information you found was great. It is great to inform readers, like myself, who don't know much about farms. It gives us an idea of what you are talking about before you share your personal narrative. The information you found was worded very well and easy to understand. It was very good background information. As I moved on to reading, I enjoyed reading the personal narrative part. You write details very well. As I read the personal narrative, I feel as if I am experiencing that moment. It is like a short movie in my head. I can see what is going on and start to understand your identity. I have not grown up on a farm, so I don't know what it is like. After reading what you wrote, I begin to get an idea. You work so hard to do your job, and I applaud you to that. I can't wait to read the rest of your essay and learn more about what it is like to grow up on a farm.

Prompts

Prompt Week 1:
I am a Leo

I am daughter

I am shy at first

I am a sister

I am unique

I am different

I am a design and merchandising major

I am a foodie

I am a shopaholic

I am a shopaholic. Shopping is one of my favorite things to do. People can shop for anything they want. My favorite thing to shop for is clothes. I love everything about clothes. I love how they look, how they fit, and how they allow you to express yourself. In my free time, I go online to my favorite websites and browse all the clothes. I start with the new items and go from there. I go on Urban Outfitters, Nordstrom’s, Free People, and Topshop the most. I don’t buy stuff every time I go online, but every once in awhile I do.
Since I am a Design and Merchandising major clothes are crucial to me. Clothes let me express myself, and I see it as a work of art. I have so many clothes that my closet at school is completely packed. I tend to save clothes until they are worn to the maximum amount. I will re-wear articles of clothing, but it is rare when I re-wear an entire outfit. I try to create new outfits by layering my clothes and accessories or wearing them with different individual pieces. There is a chance I will wear the same scarf two times in a week, but the scarf with rarely worn with the same outfit. Having a lot of clothing options allows me to express myself to the maximum. Options are always a great thing to have.
Even though I am a shopaholic, I try to be cautious about how I spend my money on clothes. When I go shopping in stores, I try to go straight towards the sale section. If I do not find anything I like in the sale section, then I will go towards the regular priced clothes. Lots of stores have sales, and this is another factor that causes me to love shopping. The great deals draw me in. But is the deal worth buying the clothes? If I purchase a lot of clothes for sale am I spending more money than if I buy one article of clothing? These questions have no definite answers; it all depends on what I buy.
As much as I love shopping for myself, I love shopping for other people as well. I love seeing their reaction if they adore the gift I bought them. What I love even more is if I bought them something they could wear, I love seeing them wear it. If I bought them something to hang up in their room, I love seeing them display it in their room. Overall, I love seeing people using gifts I get them for holidays, birthdays, or just as a nice gesture. And if a person does not like the gift I got them, I learn what kind of stuff they are not into.
I am a shopaholic. I love expressing myself to show people that clothes can be a work of art. I love finding amazing sales where I could buy lots of clothes for the price of one expensive piece of clothing. I love giving gifts and seeing people love the gifts I buy them. Shopping is one of my favorite things to do, and I love to be a “smart shopper” by using sales and only buying things I love. I am proud to call myself a shopaholic.

Prompt Week 2:
In most people’s lives, they feel like an outsider at one point. It might not be noticeable to the group, but that person could feel like an outsider. It could be at work, at school, at a club, at anywhere. The place where I felt like an outsider was at my sport. Throughout my life, I was not the best at sports. I am not the most coordinated person, and it takes me a while to complete a technique. I was very passionate about the sport I played, and I enjoyed doing it. But being in a group of people who were more coordinated than myself and were better at the sport than I was. I felt like an outsider. I felt like I didn’t belong and everyone was judging me. I felt like I did not belong, even though I enjoyed my sport.
The sport I participated in was All-Star Cheerleading. In this sport, teams are categorized by age and skill level. My skill level was not very high, but because of my age, I was categorized to be on a Junior Level 3 team. To be on a level 3 team an athlete must have a back-handspring and be able to do certain stunting skills. I had a few of the stunting skills, but I had none of the tumbling skills. Each week I was practice. I would push myself more and more each week. But each week I did not have the tumbling skill, the more I felt judged by my team. About 90% of the team had the required tumbling skill, and they have been competing since they were very young. I was different because I did not start when I was young. I started just a year before. Since I started later, it caused my skills not to be as developed as the other girls.
Even though I wasn’t as skilled, I tried to push myself to perform as well as the other girls. The only problem was my best wasn’t enough. I would fall out of my stunts at competitions,

]and I had to hide in the back as my teammates showed their tumbling skills. After each competition, I would overhear people gossiping about what has gone wrong. I would hear my name occasionally. Being an outsider made me feel very upset. I felt like I was a disappointment to my team. They all were more skilled than I was; I felt all sorts of emotions because I could not be as skilled as they were.
I was friends with most of the girls, but once we started practice, I felt like an outsider. They would be practicing new skills each week as I was still working to catch up with them. I felt so behind. I had many negative thoughts at each practice. My coaches and teammates would try to motivate me, but it never helped. My coaches would still put me in the back of the routine, and my teammates would still gossip about me.
I felt like an outsider on my cheerleading team. I loved to cheer, but lacking the needed skills made me very upset. My teammates would judge as my coaches punished me for not having the skills. I felt like I did not help the team. I put up with being an outsider for two years. After a knee injury my third year, I fell even more behind. Because I was so behind and had to be put on a senior team because of my age, I quit the team. I was upset to stop, but I was happy not to feel like an outsider anymore.
Prompt Week 3:
I interviewed one person with the same identity as myself. I interviewed this anon person over a FaceTime call.

How many siblings do you have?
 I have three older sisters.
How is your relationship with your siblings?
 My relationship with my sisters is very close. At times, we may get in arguments, and things will be told that we don’t mean but at the end of every day we are all still very close with each other.
Have your older siblings been helpful as you grow up? If yes, how so? If no, what do you wish they did to help you as you grow up?
 Yes, they have helped me tremendously. It's mainly been the oldest one. With her being older than me, she’s seen and experienced more than I have. They all have pointed me in the right direction and made the mistakes before me so I wouldn't have to now. The youngest one is easiest to talk to since she is closest to my age and understands me a bit more.
Were your older siblings’ protective of you since you are the “baby” of the family? Can you name a time where this has occurred? If this hasn’t happened, do you wish they were more protective?
 At a younger age, they used to be very protective of me. I was the little baby in the family, so they always had an eye for me and made sure I was staying out of trouble. Nowadays, now that I’m older they’ve cut me a lot slacker. Deep down, I think they’re still as protective as they were when I was younger even though it doesn't show as much. As for a particular time, I don’t think I could pinpoint one time since they’ve been protecting time at all times.
Do your parents give you special treatment since you are the youngest? How so?
 I would like to think so. They are more lenient with me and tend to have a longer leash with me. I get my way with them more often than my sisters do and they are a lot easier on me with punishments.
Has there ever been a time where your older siblings mistreated you?
 No, for the most part, they have always treated me fairly.
What is the most valuable thing you learned from your older siblings as you watch them grow up before you do?
 I couldn’t pick out a single thing. Overall, they’ve just made my life easier by paving an easier road for me. They’ve all been through what I’m going through now so whenever I need am I need of help or have a question, I can always rely on them.
Since you are the youngest, do you think you will always be treated as the “baby” of the family?
Yes, no matter how old I get I will never not be the baby. At 18, I am still the baby and get the
most attention.
What do you think it would be like if you weren’t the youngest?
 It would be very different. I would have to change my attitude around the house because I would then have the lead by example and be the role model for my younger sibling.
Overall, do you enjoy being the youngest? Is there ever a time where you wish you weren’t the youngest or an only child?
 Yes, with the sisters I have I can't complain. I have always wondered what it would be like if I weren't, but I still don't think I would ever wish it was different.

Prompt Week 4:
McHale, Susan M., Kimberly A. Updegraff, and Shawn D. Whiteman. "Sibling Relationships and Influences in Childhood and Adolescence." Journal of Marriage and Family 74.5 (2012): 913-30. ProQuest. Web. 2 Feb. 2016.


“We also know that siblings can have direct effects on one another's development when they serve as social partners, role models, and foils and that siblings can influence one another indirectly by virtue of their impact on larger family dynamics - such as by serving as building blocks of the family structure, holding a favored family niche, or diluting family resources (McHaIe, Kim, & Whiteman, 2006)”
“...also highlighted birth order effects but targeted social and psychological processes, such as firstborns' dethronement and parents' tendency to overindulge younger siblings, to explain birth order differences in siblings' personality and psychological adjustment”
“Typically, parents are trained to address young children's sibling relationship problems.”
“As a result, younger siblings may become sexually involved at an earlier age.”
“East (1998) argued that teenage childbearing by an older sister may increase the chances of a younger sister also becoming a teen parent when mothers come to believe that they are unable to control their daughters' sexual activities and give up on parenting efforts toward other daughters.”
“As Adler argued, children indirectly shape their brothers' and sisters' characteristics and behaviors by serving as sources of social comparison, and from a very young age they attend to the ways in which their parents treat them relative to their siblings (Ansbacher & Ansbacher, 1956).”




Cundiff, Patrick R. "Ordered Delinquency: The “Effects” of Birth Order on Delinquency." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39.8 (2013): 1017-29. Web.



“As I review in more detail below, birth order theory, as proposed by Adler (1928), suggests a curvilinear relationship in which firstborns or single children1 would score the lowest on a delinquency scale, middleborns would score the highest, and the youngest children should score somewhere between firstborns and middleborns.”
“Moreover, the younger child thrives in his or her ordinal position as desires and ambitions are nurtured and cultivated by the parents.”
“Nevertheless, the younger child is not without trials as he or she is constantly in competition with a larger and more intelligent rival.”
“The third child receives similar treatment to the second child, but the youngest child is generally more apt to overcome the competition between siblings and to establish his or her importance in the family.”
“The youngest child typically is recognized as the baby of the family regardless of maturation, and this role is both advantageous and disadvantageous.”
“While the youngest child is characterized as more extroverted than older siblings, youngest children generally tend to have low acceptance of responsibility.”
“Using a sample of youth from Israel, Rahav (1980) found a curvilinear relationship between ordinal position and delinquency rates in which middle children scored the highest and oldest and youngest children scored lower.”
“Finally, research by Widmer (1997); Slomkowski, Rende, Conger, Simons, and Conger (2001); and Conger, Heylen, Slomkowski, and Rende (2003) suggests that older siblings are influential in shaping the behaviors and norms adopted by younger siblings”



Schipani, Denise. "How Does Birth Order Affect Relationships?" Woman's Day. Hearst Communications, 28 May 2010. Web. 02 Feb. 2016.


“Beloved, treasured, and in many cases babied for much longer than their older siblings (and often by their older siblings), the stereotypical youngest of the brood tends to be less responsible and more devil-may-care, with less of a hankering to take charge.”
“"That can be different if the baby of the family came after a gap of more than a few years, though," says Dr. Salmon. In that case, the baby of the family may act more like an only child or an older sibling—as though the family had started all over again.”
“The youngest child is cared for, while the older sibling can exert control.”
““The baby of the family tends to be the type who needs attention; the firstborn, who was alone for a while in the family, doesn't need to seek attention, because he or she usually got it," says Dr. Salmon.”

Prompt Week 5: Finish rough draft of paper.

Prompt Week 6:
/


You approach me and start a conversation. The conversation flows along; questions are being asked. Not too personal, but not too ordinary. Just perfect. Family comes up, and you find out my place in birth order. Stereotypes are running through your head.


“So you’re the baby, you must get special treatment, you must be so innocent, you must get bullied by your siblings, you, you, you…” ... “Are the rumors true? Are you these things?”


More questions are being asked, but now it is the questions about the stereotypical youngest child. The questions aren’t asked exactly like that, but that is what appears they are trying to ask. Just because something happens that a person can’t control, they begin to get judged. Being thought of as spoiled, immature, lazy, and more.


You can’t help my birth order; you can’t help who you are. Why are there so many negatives just to birth order. No matter what spot in the birth order you are in, some stereotypes go along with it. But are these stereotypes accurate? Does every person who is the youngest child act the same?


No.


/


People should be proud of they are and when they were born. People should break the stereotypes. Why do we have to act one way just because society says we should?


We are the youngest, but it doesn’t mean we’re spoiled.


We work for what we get; we don’t get special treatment.


Spending all summer working in a crowded market just to pay for nice things that aren’t given because of “special treatment”.


We are treated as equal as our other siblings.


/


People should be proud of they are and when they were born. People should break the stereotypes. As we get older, we learn more from my siblings.


We act our age, but sometimes we act younger to have fun. This doesn’t make us immature. Sometimes we act older to be sophisticated. This doesn’t make us too mature. We live and we learn, and our siblings are a prime example.

Watching them make mistakes, watching them fail a few times just to succeed even more. It’s a lesson to be learned. We make mistakes, and our siblings watch us fail a few times just to achieve even more. It’s a lesson to be learned. We learn from each other. We don’t act our ages at times, but who says that makes us less mature.


/


People should be proud of they are and when they were born. People should break the stereotypes. Just because someone is the youngest doesn’t mean they are lazy.


The special treatment stereotype is the most used, and worse, the stereotype of them all. They acknowledge many negative traits that aren’t accurate. Starting with spoiled, and now going to lazy.


Back to working all summer long.


Getting up at 5 am and getting off at three p.m. Working all day long, trying to make customers happy. How can someone be lazy when they work all day long?


Spending time at school, staying up all night doing design projects, working all week on English essays; how can someone be lazy when they work all week long?


Trying to be healthy by picking what is good to eat. Working out and trying to get your life together. Making the right choices so you won’t get in trouble. How can someone be lazy when they work all year long?


Helping people out, making sure you put others before yourself. Impressing people, making sure people are doing well. Helping family, friends, peers, and more. How can someone be lazy when they are helpful all life long?


/


Just because someone is the youngest, doesn’t mean they are spoiled, immature, or lazy. These are stereotypes placed on the youngest child. But the youngest child isn’t the only one judged, no matter what birth order you are in, you are judged. Everyone is being judged. This is what happens in society nowadays, but who said we had to follow what everyone in society is doing?


Break free. Break Free from the stereotypes that people assume you are and be who you want to be. Don’t let stereotypes define who you are, especially if who you are wasn’t who you choose to be.


Embrace yourself, don’t let people tell you who you are.
The conversation ends, with you convincing the person judging that you are none of those things. You are who you want to be.

/

Prompt Week 7:
Paragraph 1: My first paragraph is my introductory paragraph. Its primary purpose is to introduce my identity and a few stereotypes that go along with them. I will include what will be the main topics of my paper.


Paragraph 2: Research will be the start of this essay. I will write about sibling relationships and how siblings get along with the youngest child.


Paragraph 3: This paragraph will be based on an interview. I will use the interview question based off of sibling relationship to show how they break the stereotype. I will also include what the most valuable thing they learned from their sibling was.


Paragraph 4: I will write a short personal narrative about my sibling’s and mine relationship. I will also talk about what I learn from my siblings. In this paragraph, I will also begin to introduce the next topic.


Paragraph 5: This will be another personal narrative. I will begin to talk about experiences I had while dealing with being the “baby” of the family. I will mix some research in with this part of the essay.


Paragraph 6: I will use the interview again to begin to talk about how the interviewee got treated like the baby.


Paragraph 7: This paragraph will be a lot of research. I will talk about how the youngest child rebels and doesn’t act like the baby at times.


Paragraph 8: This paragraph will also be about research. It will reflect on how the parents get used to parenting, the check in less and less of their child.


Paragraph 9: This paragraph will be a person narrative on how parent’s give special treatment even though they are used to parenting. The interview will be included.


Paragraph 10: This will be the conclusion. I will wrap up all the major topics and explain how I am proud of my identity and how I break all the stereotypes.

I worked very hard on my first draft, but I made some research mistakes that I plan to fix on my final draft. I plan on finding a bit more research and focusing on the information I find. I will also add in more personal stories from myself and my interviewee. I will also add more evidence to my examples and the research I found.  I will cut out the mistakes I made without realizing. The grammar errors and the research mistakes. I will make sure everything flows. With the research, I find I will think of stories based on my personal experience that go along with the research. With the interview, I will show how I relate to the same situations, and how the research I find refers to the same situation. My first draft wasn’t my best because I was not used to writing a non-argumentative essay. Now that I see my mistakes and how to fix everything I am ready to start working on my final draft.

Prompt Week 8:
With my paper, I have a lot to fix. I wasn’t able to fix all the mistakes due to the amount that was needed to be fixed and added. I was able to edit a few of the paragraphs that needed fixing, and I gathered more sources. The first paragraph is the introduction to the second section talks more about media examples. The third paragraph is research, and the fourth paragraph is interview/personal narrative.



Bowman, Sabienna. "7 Times Michelle Tanner From 'Full House' Defined What It Means To Be The Little Sister." Bustle. N.p., 27 Apr. 2015. Web. 01 Mar. 2016.


“She taught me how to make my cuteness work as long as it lasted, how to turn guilting my older siblings into playing with me into an art form, and how to deal with the less desirable parts of being the baby of the family... like forever being referred to as the baby of the family.”


“That time Michelle convinced Uncle Jesse and Rebecca to remain in the Tanner house after they got married. Michelle's machinations were heartwarming because she was young and cute and had an extra special bond with Jesse.”


“So when Michelle started copying Stephanie's every move in the Season 4 episode "Good News, Bad News," it may have been part of a game — but for little sisters, copying our older siblings when we are kids is actually part of a lifestyle.”


Loop, Erica. "List of Examples of Older Siblings Being Positive Role Models." Everyday Life. Demand Media, n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2016.


“Unlike parents who may try to teach kids about social graces or acting politely, an older sibling can show her little brother or sister how to interact with other children at school or in other similar types of social situations.”


“This type of positive role modeling can go on into the teen and even adult years, with younger siblings watching their older brothers and sisters for cues on how to act in situations that range from the high school homecoming dance to a night out at a dance club with friends.”

“From children to adults, imitating a positive older role model offers introductions to new experiences and provides a guideline to follow. “


Natalie Fisher
Dr. Kirsten Kaschock
English 102
March 1, 2016
Life as the Youngest Child
 After watching shows on TV and movies that involve families, it seems that the youngest is known for being the “baby” of the family and gets special treatment from the parents or even older siblings. This can be an act of trouble or an act of courage. Some media examples that show examples of this are Full House when Michelle uses her cuteness to get away with anything or even when Katniss volunteers for Primerose in The Hunger Games because she wants to protect her little sister. These stereotypes can be true at times; it shouldn’t be what the youngest child is known for. This shouldn’t be the way the youngest child is being judged.  Being the youngest child is more than being the “baby” of the family, fighting with the older siblings, and getting special treatment. It is about learning from your older siblings, following their footprints where they succeed and changing paths where they make mistakes. It is about rebelling from the “baby” title and doing things your way. Parents can treat you like the baby and give you special treatment; at other times, they let you get away with things because they are used to parenting and not scared anymore. I am the youngest, and I have met other youngest children who break the stereotypes.
 Some rumors and shows indicate that siblings do not get along. In 27 Dresses the movie focuses on the sibling rivalry where the oldest sister is jealous of the younger sister for getting farther in life. As well as media, I have heard people I know talk about how they fight with their siblings a large amount of the time. They do not get along unless they take the time to resolve their issues. In reality, not all siblings fight all the time. Sometimes they fight, but not 24/7. Full House is a great example of this. In the show, the sisters will fight, but in the end, they always are there to each other. Michelle has her two older sister who she looks up to. There was an episode where Stephanie began to notice how much Michelle copied her. But that was Michelle’s way of showing Stephanie that she is her role model. “So when Michelle started copying Stephanie's every move in the Season 4 episode "Good News, Bad News," it may have been part of a game — but for little sisters, copying our older siblings when we are kids is actually part of a lifestyle” (Bowman). When younger siblings copy their older siblings, it means the older sibling is probably doing something right. Younger siblings look up to their older siblings for guidance or because they inspire to be like them. I know I am like this with my sisters.
I have done some research and figured out I am not the only one who, most of the time, gets along with my siblings. I came upon an article by Erica Loop, who has her Master of Science in applied developmental psychology from the University of Pittsburgh's School of Education. She has been writing articles about child development and parenting since 2009. She has a lot to say about how older siblings are the inspiration for younger siblings.  “Unlike parents who may try to teach kids about social graces or acting politely, an older sibling can show her little brother or sister how to interact with other children at school or in other similar types of social situations” (Loop).  Siblings can be the perfect role models because they understand what their younger sibling is going through. Even though parents have already been through it, things change throughout generations, and the older sibling can help out more. The younger sibling can watch their older sibling grow up and see what they have done well and what they have done not so well. “This type of positive role modeling can go on into the teen and even adult years, with younger siblings watching their older brothers and sisters for cues on how to act in situations that range from the high school homecoming dance to a night out at a dance club with friends” (Loop). They can watch how their siblings act and how the handle situations. The older sibling can help them with more than just how to act in social situations. They can help with school, how to do well in an interview (if the older sibling has a job), and a lot more. The older sibling can help them grow. “From children to adults, imitating a positive older role model offers introductions to new experiences and provides a guideline to follow” (Loop).  Imitating a positive role model can lead to a great relationship. My siblings are my role models. I go to them for help, and I watch carefully where the succeed. I follow their footprints they have paved for me. I am not the only one who is this grateful.

I interviewed a close friend of mine who is also the youngest. He relates to what it feels like to have siblings who act as role models and help him along the way. I asked him what it was like for him to have three older siblings; this was his response. “Overall, they’ve just made my life easier by pitching an easier road for me. They’ve all been through what I’m going through now so whenever I need am I need of help or have a question, I can always rely on them” (Arfuso). It is the best feeling when siblings can be there for you. I know for me; it has relieved a lot of stress. Knowing someone is there for me who knows exactly what to do and how to help me succeed is amazing. I am so grateful for my older siblings. But sometimes since I am the youngest, the look down on me and treat me like the baby. This is because the youngest tends to be known as the “baby of the family.”